How the Freddie MBS book has drifted January-July 2026
Prompt
“Walk me through the drift in Freddie Mac's MBS book across the first 7 months of 2026 — pool count, outstanding UPB, and WA composition (FICO, rate). Is the book expanding? Are rates on outstanding pools shifting?”
Response
Freddie Mac Single-Class MBS book, snapshot-by-snapshot, January through July 2026:
| Snapshot | Pools | UPB | WA rate | WA FICO |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-01 | 424,192 | $6,354.5B | 5.209% | 734 |
| 2026-02-01 | 426,087 | $6,344.6B | 5.216% | 734 |
| 2026-03-01 | 427,668 | $6,324.1B | 5.221% | 734 |
| 2026-04-01 | 453,779 | $6,369.7B | 5.225% | 734 |
| 2026-05-01 | 455,699 | $6,367.4B | 5.230% | 734 |
| 2026-06-01 | 457,944 | $6,367.9B | 5.237% | 734 |
| 2026-07-01 | 460,242 | $6,359.6B | 5.244% | 735 |
| Change | +36,050 (+8.5%) | +$5.1B (+0.08%) | +3.5 bps | +1 |
What’s in the read:
- Pool count grew 8.5% while UPB stayed flat. Net issuance of ~36K new pools over 7 months, but the outstanding dollar balance barely moved — amortization + prepayment on the existing book roughly matched the ~$45B/month of new issuance. The typical new pool is smaller (~$13.8M average) than the older pools running off (which had aggregated more UPB pre-paydown).
- March→April was the biggest pool-count jump (+26,111 in one month) vs 2–4K/mo the rest of the window. Worth a look — that could be seasonal Q1 origination catching up on delivery, a policy trigger (e.g., LLPA update taking effect that moved a batch of loans through), or a subtype expansion (adding pools that weren’t previously in the Single-Class disclosure scope). Grep the April issue-date distribution to isolate.
- Rate creep is 3.5 bps over 7 months — slow-motion. The book is dominated by older sub-4% pools that are still holding on because refinance incentive at 5.2% is limited. As those run off gradually, the WA current rate drifts up toward the coupon of newly-issued pools.
- WA FICO 734→735 is credit-stable. The one-point tick likely reflects the mix of new issuance skewing marginally higher-FICO than the paydown, but it’s within the noise floor of book-wide WA drift. No credit-selection story from this window.
Reference: mortgage.fre_mbs_pool_details, seven consecutive first-of-month snapshots derived from the Freddie Monthly Security Factor File. The snapshot date is fixed at file-generation time by parsing the file’s own Security Factor Date column, so download timing doesn’t shift the reported month. Freddie exposes the trailing 6 months on the MBS Securities portal at any given time.
Suggested follow-up questions
- Which sellers accounted for the March-to-April pool count surge? Is one lender behind most of it? →
- Show the same time-series broken out by pool subtype (fixed 30YR / fixed 15YR / ARM) — is the drift uniform? →
- How does the Freddie book drift compare to Fannie's over the same window? Are both books expanding at similar rates? →
- Chart the WA current rate against the 30-year Freddie PMMS series — is book coupon converging on market or lagging? →
themortgagellm™